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AI now surpasses humans in almost all performance benchmarks

The 2024 AI Index report from Stanford University’s Institute for Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence (HAI) details the rapid advancements AI has made, surpassing human abilities in several benchmarks like image classification, reading comprehension, and natural language inference. The report highlights the need for new, more challenging benchmarks as AI has not only met but exceeded the old ones, which are now seen as obsolete. It also notes AI's impressive improvements in handling complex tasks such as competition-level math problems and visual commonsense reasoning.

Despite these advancements, AI still shows significant limitations, particularly in generating reliable content without 'hallucinations'—a term for presenting false information as facts. This issue was notably demonstrated when a lawyer faced a fine for submitting AI-generated legal documents without verification. The AI Index also evaluates the truthfulness of AI, using benchmarks like TruthfulQA, with newer models like GPT-4 showing substantial improvement in providing truthful answers.

The report also delves into AI-generated images, examining the progression in text-to-image technology with platforms like Midjourney and assessing models using the Holistic Evaluation of Text-to-Image Models (HEIM). While no single model excels at all criteria, certain models have achieved notable success in specific aspects such as image quality and aesthetic appeal. The ongoing evolution of AI technology promises even more radical changes in the future, posing challenges and opportunities in equal measure.

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Mark Zuckerberg - Llama 3, $10B Models, Caesar Augustus, & 1 GW Datacenters

Mark Zuckerberg discusses the evolution and future plans for Meta's AI development on a podcast. He highlights the launch of Meta AI's new models, particularly Llama-3, which is being rolled out as open source and is set to enhance Meta's AI capabilities significantly. Zuckerberg emphasizes the potential of AI in various applications, from real-time image generation to enhancing Meta's platforms like Facebook and Messenger with smarter, more responsive AI features.

Zuckerberg talks about the strategic considerations behind Meta's AI development, including the extensive use of H100 GPUs to bolster capabilities for projects like Reels and other AI-driven recommendations. This strategic investment aims to prepare Meta for future needs and innovations, reflecting Zuckerberg's broader vision of continuously pushing technological boundaries to remain at the forefront of AI advancements.

On the podcast, Zuckerberg also reflects on his personal motivations and the philosophical approach guiding his leadership at Meta. He discusses the importance of open-source development in fostering a competitive yet cooperative technological ecosystem. Zuckerberg's vision for Meta emphasizes not just technological advancement but also creating a balanced, open framework that supports broad, global innovation in AI and beyond.

OpenAI's GPT-4 can exploit real vulnerabilities by reading security advisories

Researchers from the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign have demonstrated that OpenAI's GPT-4 can exploit real-world security vulnerabilities effectively by using CVE (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures) advisories. Their study showed that GPT-4 could autonomously exploit 87% of a set of 15 one-day vulnerabilities, which are security flaws that have been disclosed but remain unpatched. This rate was significantly higher compared to other models and open-source vulnerability scanners like ZAP and Metasploit, which showed no capability in these tests.

The paper highlighted that such large language models, when combined with automation frameworks like ReAct implemented in LangChain, can perform exploits more efficiently and at a lower cost than traditional methods. Daniel Kang, an assistant professor at UIUC and co-author of the study, noted that the LLM agent's effectiveness significantly dropped to 7% when it was denied access to the CVE descriptions, indicating the critical role of detailed vulnerability data in enabling such exploits.

Kang advocates against limiting public access to security information as a defense against LLM-driven attacks, suggesting that transparency is essential for robust cybersecurity. The study aims to prompt proactive security measures like regular updates and patches to fend off potential threats posed by automated systems. The researchers have kept the exact prompts used by GPT-4 confidential, as requested by OpenAI, but they are available upon request for those interested in further details.

Other stuff

• OpenAI's unreleased Sora was used to show what will TED look like in 40 years

• Los Angeles is using AI in a pilot program to try to predict homelessness and allocate aid

• Employers and job candidates are dueling with AI in the hiring process

• ‘Eat the future, pay with your face’: my dystopian trip to an AI burger joint

• OpenAI winds down Dall-E 2

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